Toxic Relationship Signs: 10 Red Flags You Can’t Ignore

Toxic Relationship Signs: 10 Red Flags You Can’t Ignore
Viktoria Samokhval

Written by

Viktoria Samokhval, Сertified Clinical Psychologist and Psychotherapist

Published on 13 Oct, 2025

4 min read

Have you ever thought, "Why am I noticing more and more signs of a toxic relationship when I'm with this person?" or "Why don't I feel safe with a person who I want to support and be comfortable with?"
This could be an unhealthy relationship, a temporary crisis, or an established toxic dynamic. Living in such patterns over time often leads to chronic stress, has an impact on mental health, lowers self-esteem, and makes progress toward fulfilling relationships impossible.

If any of this sounds familiar, this article will help you name the signs and choose your next step. Recognizing the first signs of a toxic relationship is already taking a step toward clarity and regaining your breathing space.

Key Learnings

  • Not every disagreement means a relationship is toxic — the difference lies in how often it happens and how deeply it affects you.
  • Toxicity shows up through repeated patterns that erode trust and emotional safety.
  • Constant criticism, control, or lack of respect can slowly isolate a partner from friends and family.
  • A major red flag: when being around your partner makes you feel scared instead of safe — that’s the moment to pause, reflect, and redefine what a healthy relationship should feel like.

What Makes a Relationship Toxic?

According to APA Monitor on Psychology, toxicity is not just about emotions. It involves repetitive and systemic behavioural patterns that render a relationship toxic, rather than singular reactions or isolated conflicts. But a system of behaviors that creates a constant feeling of tension, drains energy, and destroys emotional well-being in general.

A toxic relationship manifests when healthy communication disappears and is replaced by control, manipulation, and ignoring the other person's needs. It gradually exhausts emotional energy and turns shared places or any interactions into a toxic environment. It's equally important to understand the differences between a toxic relationship and an abusive relationship:

Toxic behavior: 

  • control
  • jealousy
  • passive aggression

Abusive behavior: 

  • threats
  • verbal abuse
  • psychological abuse
  • physical abuse
  • sexual abuse
  • emotional abuse.

It's essential to recognize that an argument doesn't necessarily make your partner a terrible person. However, if afterward you're left with guilt, fear, and self-doubt, that's a warning sign.

❗️If you are experiencing abuse or feel unsafe, please reach out to your local crisis hotline or emergency services right away. Professional support can help ensure your safety and provide immediate assistance.

Signs of a Toxic Relationship

Emotional Signs

Emotional SignExample
Constant criticism and devaluation, and targeted devaluation that gradually undermines self-esteem“Everything is always wrong with you.”
GaslightingA manipulative strategy aimed at control, distorting facts and denying your experience to make you doubt your reality.
Silent treatment like a form of passive-aggressive control or punishment through silence.Ignoring you instead of an honest conversation.
Fear of expressing thoughts due to possible reactions.Holding back opinions due to possible reactions.

 

 

Behavioral Signs

SignExample
Controlling behaviorRestricting communication or your private boundaries.
Excessive jealousySuspicion toward certain friends or social contacts.
Ignoring needsOverlooking or dismissing the other person's needs.
Bringing up old mistakesConstant reminders of past mistakes for emotional pressure.

 

 

Relational Dynamics

Emotional StateExample
Strong imbalanceOne partner gives more than he receives.
Emotional rollercoasterUnstable highs and lows instead of stability.
Feeling trappedSense of being a "relationship hostage."
Emotional exhaustionAfter spending time together, you feel drained.

 

 

Levels of Toxicity

Mild Toxicity

Early warning signs: passive aggression, ignoring own needs.

Example: partner regularly gives constant criticism "for your own good," gets offended, and employs silent treatment if you ask for personal boundaries.

Moderate

More serious signals: emotional harm, manipulation, guilt tripping, verbal abuse.

Example: partner sets conditions like "if you love me, prove it," controls your expenses and messages, while making you feel guilty and undermining your self-esteem.

Severe

Dangerous patterns: humiliation, physical abuse, sexual abuse, threats to life.

Example: threats such as "you're nothing without me", isolation from friends and relatives, intimidation, and/or physical actions. This is an abusive relationship. In these situations, the most important thing to do is to seek support from trusted friends, family, or professionals. For protection and safety, contact a free counselling centre or a local psychological hotline.

Hidden Costs of Staying Too Long

Research says, prolonged living in a toxic environment increases depression risk by 40%. This is directly related to the fact that obsessive thoughts can cause us to get stuck in cycles of anxiety and doubt. To understand how overthinking affects relationships and break this cycle, you must create a safe space for yourself and reconnect with your self-worth.

Impact on mental health:

  • anxiety
  • depression
  • chronic self-doubt.

Physical symptoms:

  • insomnia
  • tiredness
  • high stress levels

Long-term effects:

  • loss of trust
  • difficulties building healthy relationships and mutual respect.

What to Do if You Recognize These Signs

Step 1: Reflect safely

Reflect on the question: "What is more present in the relationship, emotional support or bad behavior?" A toxic partner uses emotional manipulation, making you feel bad and doubt yourself. Consider whether your justifications are giving attention to a constant need or if there's fear that any objection will cause the toxic behavior. This is important for awareness and self-care.

 

 

Step 2: Set boundaries

If your partner finds your requests uncomfortable and responds with aggression, this is a sign that you need to reconsider the format of the relationship. Respect for your space and the ability to negotiate are the foundations of a healthy relationship and self-development.

 

 

Step 3: Build a support network

Contact a family member, friend, or professional who can actively listen and provide support. This is especially important if a toxic partner makes you believe that nobody else needs you in your life. Conversations will help reduce stress levels and show you that occasional disagreements are normal. Such a support circle helps restore balance and create space for personal growth.

 

 

Step 4: Know when to walk away.

If you often feel unsafe or emotionally uneasy around your partner, consider creating a safety plan and seeking professional support. Toxic partners often rely on control and emotional manipulation to maintain power in the relationship. Remember, this is not your fault. Ending such a relationship can be painful, but it’s also an act of self-care. It’s the first step toward reclaiming your sense of safety, confidence, and the freedom to live without fear or constant self-blame.

Can a Toxic Relationship Be Fixed?

If partners are willing to work on themselves and change established behavior patterns, then there is a chance for a healthy relationship.

  • It's important to honestly acknowledge the problem and for each partner to take responsibility for their part.
  • The relationship has at least minimal trust, mutual respect, and a desire to restore open communication, so that each person can feel secure.
  • Both are ready to invest in self-development, rather than waiting for everything to change on its own.

According to APA Monitor on Psychology, there is a chance for change when partners jointly recognize toxic patterns and are ready to take steps toward a new dynamic. But not all toxic relationships are amenable to change. If there is violence in the relationship (physical, emotional, or psychological), safety and finding a way out become the priority.

When to Seek Help

Sometimes it's difficult to admit even to yourself that you're in an unhealthy relationship and in a constant toxic dynamic. Your whole life turns into a struggle, and it seems like you need to deal with it alone.

Seeking help is not a weakness, but self-care and restoration of self-worth. Support helps reduce anxiety, restore clarity, feel safe, and gain the opportunity to move toward a healthy relationship and a life where there is room for growth and warmth.

Where to Find Support

  • Support hotlines and crisis centers if it's important to ensure emergency safety. In such moments, it's important to understand that you are not alone, you are heard, and there is a way out.
  • Individual or group therapy, as well as other forms of seeking professional help (online consultations with licensed psychologists, support groups, verified mental health services).
  • Educational and supportive materials: podcasts and lectures that will help you look at your relationship differently and regain a sense of support (for example, Esther Perel, Where Should We Begin?). This will allow you to see that even in the most difficult situations, you can find a path to healthy communication and step by step strengthen your self-worth.

Framework for Self-Check

Think about how your relationship is going right now with these short prompts. Write down your honest answers in a journal or talk about them with a friend you can trust.

  • Am I safe, or do I often feel wrong and blamed?
  • Do I feel supported or drained after spending time with my partner?
  • Can I say what I need, or am I afraid of being ignored or getting angry?
  • Do I see signs of controlling behaviour or emotional manipulation?
  • Is this relationship good for my self-esteem and personal growth, or is it like being held hostage in a relationship?
  • Can I point out times when we talked healthily, or is the whole thing mostly toxic?
  • Would I still want this person in my life if they weren't my partner or family?

For deeper insight, you can take the test to uncover your emotional triggers and understand how they shape your relationships and reactions.

Closing Thoughts: Always Choose Yourself

Recognizing the warning signs of a toxic relationship is the first step toward rebuilding clarity, confidence, and respect for your own boundaries. Ask yourself: “Does this relationship make me feel safe and valued — or does it diminish my sense of self-worth?”

Tools like the Liven Journal or Mood Tracker can support your healing process by helping you spot emotional patterns and notice how specific relationships influence your well-being. Awareness is powerful — it strengthens your boundaries, restores self-respect, and guides you toward relationships grounded in trust, warmth, and healthy communication.

Finally, remember that not every toxic relationship can be repaired. Sometimes, the most compassionate choice is to end it — safely, and with the support of people you trust.

Recommended Resources for Self-Awareness

To continue exploring healthy relationship practices and better understand toxic dynamics, here are some valuable resources:

Podcasts:

Books:

YouTube & TED Talks:

 

References

  1. American Psychological Association. (2024). Healing the pain of estrangement. APA Monitor on Psychology.
  2. World Health Organization. (2023). Mental health: Strengthening our response.
  3. National Institute of Mental Health. (2024). Depression: Overview.
  4. American Psychological Association. (2023). Stress effects on the body.
  5. World Health Organization. (2024). Violence against women: Intimate partner and sexual violence.
  6. The Liven. (2024). How Overthinking Affects Relationships: Tips to Overcome.
  7. The Liven. (2024). How to Stop Self-Sabotaging Relationships: Essential Steps for Change.   

FAQ

What are the earliest signs of a toxic relationship?

Ongoing blame and fault-finding, gaslighting, silent abuse, feeling drained, and early warning signs of a toxic relationship.

How to tell if it’s just an unhealthy relationship or already a toxic dynamic?

Look for patterns that occur repeatedly rather than isolated incidents. This can affect your self-worth and mental health. You should also consider whether there is healthy communication and respect for boundaries in your relationship.

What is the difference between a toxic relationship and an abusive relationship?

A toxic relationship is always hurting both, while an abusive relationship includes threats, physical, sexual, psychological, and verbal abuse of one person.

Is it possible for a toxic partner to change?

Sometimes, both partners need to take responsibility, agree to set limits, and go to therapy. But you should remember that not all toxic relationships can or should be fixed.

What examples of toxic behavior should you watch out for?

Controlling behaviour, cutting off contact with friends and family, excessive jealousy, guilt-tripping, keeping track of mistakes, and manipulating emotions are some of the most common signs.

What if the toxic person is a family member (a sibling or a mother-daughter relationship)?

You need to make your boundaries clear, protect your personal space, and, if necessary, limit contact. You should additionally seek help from your friends and family, and professionals.

How to set boundaries and feel secure in a relationship?

Use short scripts and agreements, like "I'm ready to talk when we can both listen." I won't answer if you yell or insult me. This may help partners talk to each other healthily.

When is it time to walk away, and how to break free safely?

If you are always anxious, nervous, controlled, or abused, make a safety plan, get help from specialists and crisis services, and don't go anywhere alone. Ask friends you trust to be there for you and help you.

How to recover after toxic relationships and rebuild your life?

Practice self-care, use journaling, a mood tracker, and spend time with supportive friends or family. Talking with a therapist is also an important step toward healing and moving toward a healthy relationship where one partner doesn’t feel hostage to the other’s behavior.

Is it normal to feel something is wrong or feel at fault when I want distance from a partner or toxic people?

These feelings are often part of the toxic cycle. You have the right to choose which behaviours are healthy for you, what your boundaries are, and how to communicate with people healthily. The following protects your self-esteem, makes you feel safe, and helps your life move forward.

 

 

Love

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Viktoria Samokhval

Viktoria Samokhval, Сertified Clinical Psychologist and Psychotherapist

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